Breaking Ground
Congratulations! You've crossed the planning stage and secured all the necessary permits – it's time to embark on the exciting journey of building your dream home. The first tangible step in this adventure is the excavation phase, a crucial step that sets the foundation for everything to come.
Selecting the Right Excavator
Before the excavation machines roll in, it's essential to have a seasoned excavator by your side. By now, you should have met with and chosen an excavator who not only possesses the right equipment but is also well-versed in the intricacies of your specific project.
Preparing for the Dig
Your initial meeting with the excavator should have taken place at the lot. This allows them to assess critical factors such as soil type, topography, and potential hazards. Here are some key decisions to hash out during this crucial phase:
Setbacks: Determine where your house will sit in relation to property lines. While changes are still possible at this stage, once concrete is poured, alterations become significantly more challenging and costly.
Driveway Placement: Discuss the location of your driveway, as it will impact whether soil needs to be brought in or taken out.
Drainage Planning: Consider the type of drainage required around the foundation perimeter to avoid future issues.
Utility Placement: Decide on the location of utilities and any additional structures on your property, such as sheds, pools, or septic tanks.
Landscaping Vision: Envision the finished landscape, as it plays a crucial role in determining the elevation of your house.
Marking Utilities and Commencing Excavation
Before the first scoop of earth is lifted, ensure that all utilities are marked. With the details in place, the excavation phase kicks off. Depending on factors like land size, house dimensions, and structure type, the duration of excavation can vary. Generally, without setbacks, the process can take between 2 to 4 days.
Post Excavation Tasks
Once the initial excavation is complete, the excavator's job isn't finished. They'll return after footings and foundations have been poured to:
Install drainage around the foundation perimeter.
Dig for the septic tank and add rocks to the basement for flatwork.
Backfill and remove excess dirt hindering construction.
Conduct a final grade on your property when the project nears completion.
Conclusion
As you witness the excavation phase unfold, remember that it's not just about digging into the ground; it's about laying the groundwork for your dream home. Working closely with your excavator and making informed decisions during this stage ensures a solid foundation for the chapters yet to be written in your home-building adventure.